TopTropicals Plant Catalog
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Switch to Russian| Number of plants found: 24 | ![]() Next |
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Calophyllum inophyllum Family: Clusiaceae Alexandrian Laurel, Beauty Leaf, Oil-nut Tree, Tamanu Origin: India, Southeast Asia, Australia ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Calophyllum inophyllum is a large evergreen tree, it has firm, dark green oval shiny leaves and produces small white flowers with a yellow center, that have a sweet aroma, reminiscent of lime. The fruit is apricot sized, yellow, and apple-flavored covering a large, thick-shelled nut with a pale yellow kernel. This nut, when freshly harvested, seems to have no oil. Once dried for about a month, it turns dark, chocolate-brown and develops a sticky rich oil. The tree can grow inland, but favors the coastal areas. In fact, Polynesian natives prefer coastal Tamanu for therapeutic uses. The oil is analgesic and is used for sciatica, shingles, neuritis, leprous neuritis and rheumatism. The pulverized seeds have been used to cure ulcers and bad wounds. Bark also has medicinal uses as an infusion or in other herbal remedies. It tolerates varied kinds of soil, coastal sand, clay or even degraded soil. |
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| Clusia guttifera Family: Clusiaceae / Guttiferae Small Leaf Clusia, Small Leaf Pitch Apple Origin: South America ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Small leathery, pear shaped leaves on compact, rounded shrub, with small light pink flowers. |
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| Clusia lanceolata Family: Clusiaceae / Guttiferae Copey, Balsam Apple, Pitch Apple, Cerra cipapao apple Origin: America ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Clusia lanceolata, a delightful shrub or small tree eight to ten feet tall, is native to Brazil where it grows in sandy areas adjacent to mangrove areas. Leathery, lanceolate leaves are about three inches long. Showy, waxy flowers, one to two inches across, are white with a dark red center. Small, round fruits open to expose seeds with an orange-red aril. It can be grown in a large container, or planted in full sun to light shade. |
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| Clusia orthoneura, Clusia Braziliana Family: Clusiaceae / Guttiferae Brazilian Clusia, Porcelain Flower Origin: South America ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Very rare small shrub with waxy and thick narrow leaves and gorgeous pink flowers with mauve throats that look almost artificial. The flower stays on the plant for a few days. The shrub has naturally round shape and produces thick air-roots at the base of the stem. Blooms from late winter through spring and summer. Cold hardy to zone 9b. Slow growing, perfect container plant or can be gown as a specimen in a small garden. |
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| Clusia rosea, Clusia major Family: Clusiaceae / Guttiferae Copey, Balsam Apple, Pitch Apple, Autograph tree Origin: America ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() A beautiful evergreen tree with large thick waxy leaves that are persistent. This native tree grows to 30' and spreads out. Can be grown in container as a small tree. The flowers are 1.5-2 inches wide and pink and white followed by apple like fruit. Requires little maintenance and is salt tolerant. Widely grown as an ornamental in tropical regions of the world. In Hawaii, it is commonly planted as a street, parking lot, or specimen tree. Plants readily spread from initial plantings to surrounding areas. Plants thrive in a variety of environments from dry barren lava landscapes to steep cliffs in wet areas. Ever-blooming, flowers are off-white with pink centers, slightly fragrant at night. Tolerates both sun and shade, blooms in shade easily. The seeds are presumably bird dispersed. Like strangler figs, can germinate in the crotch of other trees and grow as epiphytes. They send down aerial roots and will eventually smother the host tree. The leaves have a special effect: you may write with a sharp stick on the surface, and the writing will stay forever. Thus the common name of this plant!See flower. |
Everyone wants to sign Autograph tree! | Handwriting on leaves stays forever | Clusia variegata | Clusia variegata |
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| Cratoxylum formosum Family: Clusiaceae / Guttiferae Mempat Origin: Indochina, Malaysia, Philippines ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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| Garcinia hombroniana Family: Clusiaceae Seashore Mangosteen, Luli Origin: Malaysia ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() naturally grows near seashores, so it likely salt and sand tolerant. Flowers are whitish, and occur terminally in clusters of 1-3. Trees are dioecious. Seashore mangosteen is propagated by seeds, which germinate in 3-4 weeks. It may be used as a rootstock for mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) (mangosteen grafting). It is very tolerant adverse soil and climatic conditions, being adapted to growing in sandy and rocky soils near the beach in its native habitat. It also grows well in acid clay soils, and tolerates drought as well as high rainfall. |
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| Garcinia livingstonei Family: Clusiaceae Lowveld Mangosteen, Imbe, Rheedia Origin: Mozambique, Zimbabwe Northern Botswana ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() An evergreen small tree with interesting branching pattern, with three lateral branches being produced at right angles to the trunk at each node, oddly shaped growth habit makes it valuable more for a landscape curiosity than just for its fruit. The male flowers are showy and sweet-smelling. The fruits are produced in profusion and are edible, having a refreshing acid-sweet flesh. However, the sticky latex can be irritating. In Mozambique the fruit is used to prepare a pleasant alcoholic beverage. Extracts of the leaves and flowers have tested positive for antibiotic properties. It is drought-resistant, and can tolerate light frost for a short period of time. |
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| Garcinia mangostana Family: Clusiaceae / Guttiferae Mangosteen Origin: Malay Peninsula ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Cultivated in Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia and the Philippines. This delicious fruit has a thick, dark-red skin, inside which are creamy white segments with a sweet, slightly tart flavor. Purported by many who have had the luxury of tasting it as being the best tasting fruit in the world. While possibly a bit extreme, the mangosteen is instantly liked by many who eat it. The medical problems this product apparently solves are remarkable. Diabetes, high blood pressure, acid reflux, anti-inflammatory agent, fibromyalgia, psoriasis, antidepressant, anti-fungal, antibacterial, antioxidant and even some forms of cancer cell growth inhibition are just to name a few. The tree is an attractive columnar or pyramidal slow growing evergreen, which attain a height of 30 to 40 feet. It has a strong central trunk with evenly spaced side branches, which become pendent at the tips as the tree ages. The leathery leaves are opposite, short stalked, and elliptic oblong with acuminate tips. The upper surface is bright shining green. The under surface is a dull green. All parts of the plant are without pubescence. Trees are highly sensitive to soil and alkalinity. Trees often do poorly in Florida not because of climate but because of salt spray, sandy soil, and high salt in the soil. Prefers humid conditions with over 100" of rain per year. Mangosteens can be planted near streams, ponds, or other bodies of water where portions of their root systems remain moist year-round. Heavy mulching is recommended in drier areas to retain soil moisture. Flowering and fruiting usually occurs in summer or after periods of heavy rainfall. Mature trees may bear anywhere from 100 to 3000 fruits. Seeds have extremely short viability, only 1 to 5 days, and must be planted immediately upon removal from the fruit. Germination takes place in 2 to 3 weeks. Seedlings soon develop a long tap root which is vital to the survival of the tree so great care should be taken when transplanting. Other forms of propagation are usually unsuccessful. Fruiting takes from 6 to 12 years from seed. |
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| Garcinia prainiana Family: Clusiaceae Cherapu, Button Mangosteen Origin: Thailand, Borneo ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Small tropical fruit tree with glossy leaves and very fragrant reddish-pink flowers. Deep within the verdant rainforests of Borneo, Cherapu Garcinia prainiana plants begin a most ancient of rituals. Amidst the dense foliage, small red flowers emerge like jewels from the deep green branch tips, effusing their sweet aroma in hopes of seducing tiny insects. Beneath the tropical sun, the insects flitter playfully among the male and female blooms, unwittingly pollinating their thankful hosts. Brilliant orange fruits have very pleasant taste, with unusual sweet-sour flavored pulp. The fruits are smaller than the mangosteen. Button mangosteens are excellent plants for container growth. The trees are very slow growing but long-lived and can fruit when only a few feet tall. |
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