TopTropicals Plant Catalog
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Agave americana Family: Agavaceae / Amaryllidaceae Century plant Origin: Mexican highlands ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The genus of more than 200 species of rosette-forming, mostly monocarpic, or sometimes perennial succulents from the desert and mountainous regions of the Americas. The most popular Agave is the Century Plant, so-called because of the mistaken belief that it flowers only once every 100 years. There are two colorful varietis - Agava americana marginata (green leaves edged with yellow) and Agava americana mediopicta (cream leaves edged with green). These plants produce leaves 3 or 4 feet long, and their size makes them unsuitable for an ordinary room. In winter watering this plant can be done once every 1-2 months, there is no need to mist the leaves. |
Agave americana Marginata | Agave americana Marginata |
Agave americana Marginata |
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| Agave angustifolia Marginata Family: Agavaceae / Amaryllidaceae Agave Maguey Lechugilla Origin: Mexico ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() This plant grows fairly fast in summer if it's provided with extra water. Even though it is a drought-tolerant plant, it is suitable for xeriscaping. Leaves have a white margin and the Stem can be short. More info... |
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| Agave attenuata Family: Agavaceae / Amaryllidaceae Fox Tail Agave, Swan's Neck Agave Origin: Mexico ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The Agave attenuata is a tropical agave, it is frost sensitive, it doesn't like the hot, Arizona sun, and requires more water. It grows well in Phoenix, provided that it's protected by an overhanging tree or temporary shelter on freezing nights. |
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| Agave sp. Family: Agavaceae / Amaryllidaceae Agave Origin: Mexico ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Agaves are rosette plants that live for many several years before flowering. Each rosette will flower only once, then die. The English common name, Century Plant, is based on the mistaken belief that the plants grow for 100 years before blooming. In fact, some of the smaller species flower when only 3 to 4 years old. The larger species may live for 40 to 50 years before flowering. They may be planted outdoors in mild climates, especially those that are desert and semi-desert; otherwise, they may be grown in a greenhouse and when small as houseplants. In regions with harsh winters, Agaves may be planted outdoors in the summer and brought in during the winter. The sizes of the Agaves vary from 6 inches to 15 feet wide between the species. Species and varieties: Agave americana Agave angustifolia Agave attenuata Agave avellanidens Agave Blue Jazz Agave celsii Agave eduardi Agave leopoldii Agave neglecta Agave parryi Agave schottii Agave tequilana Agave toumeyana Agave victoriae reginae | Agave leopoldii |
Agave victoriae reginae | Agave victoriae reginae | Agave victoriae reginae | Agave victoriae reginae |
Agave neglecta | Agave Blue Jazz |
Agave avellanidens |
Agave avellanidens | Agave parryi | Agave schottii | Agave toumeyana |
Agave toumeyana | Agave parryi | Agave parryi | Agave parryi |
Agave celsii | Agave eduardi | Agave eduardi | Agave avellanidens |
Agave schottii |
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Blooming... | Agave tequiliana, Agave ferox Family: Agavaceae / Amaryllidaceae Tequila Agave, Century plant Origin: Mexico ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The Blue Agave from which one of the kinds of the famous drink is made. Great addition to cactus - rock gardens - ethno-botanical collections. Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping. Grows fairly fast in summer if provided with extra water. |
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Variegated form | Beaucarnea guatemalensis Family: Nolinaceae / Liliaceae / Agavaceae Red Ponytail Plant, Guatemala Pony Tail Origin: Guatemala ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The Guatemala Ponytail is a succulent which features a swollen base. As the plant matures, this base swells up. The crown of the trunk is a rosette of long ribbon-like leaves. The leaves grow in one plain when the plant is young. Beaucarnea guatemalensis can grow up to 15 ft tall and the base may swell to 12 ft wide. Can be grown in a pot as a nice bonsai. Closely related species - Beaucarnea recurvata. |
Variegated form |
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| Beaucarnea recurvata, Nolina recurvata Family: Nolinaceae / Liliaceae / Agavaceae Ponytail Palm, Pony Tail, Bottle Palm, Nolina, Elephant-foot Tree Origin: Mexican highlands, Florida ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Palm-like plant. Succulent. The greatly swollen trunk base and the recurving, narrow leaves are certain identification. With age, the trunk eventually develops a few branches. Ponytail can get up to 30' tall, and the base up to 12' across, but houseplants generally remain less than 6 or 8' tall. The plant looks a little like a palm, and a little like a big onion sitting on the ground with a single stalk growing up and sporting a parasol of drooping, strap-like leaves.Plants are dioecious, meaning only female plants will produce seed. Ponytail makes a large and handsome houseplant, doing well even in rooms with air conditioning as long as it has bright light. It's a good specimen plant for a rock garden in a dry, warm climate. Closely related species - Beaucarnea guatemalensis. |
Beaucarnea var. Spiralis |
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Dasylirion longissima | Dasylirion sp. Family: Agavaceae / Amaryllidaceae Desert Spoon Origin: Arizona, New Mexico ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Mounding grass-like succulent clump of silver-green points, needs good drainage, found naturally on rocky slopes. Water: natural rainfall once established; supplement when young; extra water accelerates growth. | Dasylirion longissima |
Dasylirion longissima | Dasylirion wheeleri | Dasylirion longissima | Dasylirion sp. |
Dasylirion wheeleri | Dasylirion wheeleri |
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| Doryanthes palmeri Family: Doryanthaceae / Agavaceae Giant Spear Lily, Queensland Mountain Lily Origin: West Australia ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Large leaved plant with bright green leaves from the Australian Agave family with large bright red flowers along flower stem. The brilliant red funnel-shaped flowers are produced on a leafy stem some 3m long and the fruit is a woody 3-celled capsule containing several flat seeds. Grows best in partial shade but will tolerate full sun. Frost hardy although flowers can be damaged by heavy frost. Excellent accent plant or large container plant. Although the seed germinates readily, Doryanthes palmeri grows very slowly, taking many years to reach flowering size. Mature height : 1,50 m to 2,50 m ( 5 to 8 feet ) , even 3 m ( 10 feet ) in his natural habitat |
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| Dracaena draco Family: Dracaenaceae / Liliaceae / Agavaceae Dragon Tree Origin: Canary Islands ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The dark red sap of Dracaena draco was regarded for centuries in European legends as “the blood of dragons”, and was often used for its supposed magical and medicinal qualities. This resin is still used today to produce incense and varnishes used to stain and polish wood. The grey - green foliage, strong silver-smooth trunk, distinct creamy-white flowers in spikes, and the bright orange berries visually stand this tree apart from all others. Dracaena draco does not display annual rings and age can only be estimated by the number of branch forking occurrences (indicating the number of flowering episodes) and measuring the frequency of flowering (less than annual). Some specimens are believed to be up to 650 years old; the oldest is growing at Icod de los Vinos in northwest Tenerife. |
4 months old seedling |
The ancient specimen at Icod de los Vinos, Tenerife |
Dracaena draco seeds |
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